Federal Financial Aid Changes
The Working Families Tax Cuts Act
On July 4, 2025, The Working Families Tax Cuts Act was signed into law. This law introduced changes to higher education and federal financial aid programs starting fall 2026.
Financial Aid Services is committed to helping you understand what is changing and what is not. This page will be updated as the U.S. Department of Education releases additional guidance.
Important Notice
Many details, including transition rules, eligibility criteria, and implementation timelines, are still subject to federal rulemaking and guidance from the U.S. Department of Education. Policies, processes, and guidance are subject to change as new details emerge and the information on this page will update. For the latest federal guidance, monitor studentaid.gov.
No action is currently required from students. Most changes will begin on Wednesday, July 1, 2026, or later, and Financial Aid Services will provide updated guidance as details are announced.
Grant and Loan Changes
Effective Wednesday, July 1, 2026, Pell Grant changes include:
- The foreign earned income exclusion will be included in the adjusted gross income when calculating Pell eligibility.
- Students receiving nonfederal scholarships or grants covering the full Cost of Attendance will be ineligible to receive Pell funding.
- Students with a Student Aid Index (SAI) equal to or greater than twice the maximum Pell award for the year will be ineligible for Pell funding (limited exceptions apply).
Example: If the maximum Pell amount for 2026-2027 is $7,395, and a student has an SAI of 14,790 or greater, the student will not be eligible for a Federal Pell Grant.
Loan Amounts and Enrollment Status
Loan funding amounts will be prorated for less than full-time enrollment. If you are enrolled less than full-time, you will only be eligible for a reduced amount of loan funding. Only degree applicable coursework will determine enrollment status.
Lifetime Borrowing Loan Cap
A lifetime borrowing limit will be established on all federal student loans (undergraduate, graduate, and professional).
Beginning July 1, 2026, new Parent PLUS loan borrowers may borrow up to $20,000 per year and $65,000 in total per dependent student.
The Working Families Tax Cuts Act replaces most existing income-driven repayment plans with a new framework.
Income-Driven Repayment Plans Eliminated
The Working Families Tax Cuts Act removes:
- Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
- Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE)
- Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
If You Borrowed Before Wednesday, July 1, 2026
Your options are not changing right away. You can continue using the following plans:
- 10-year Standard Repayment Plan
- 10-year Graduated Repayment Plan
- 25-year Extended Repayment Plan
If you are currently on one of the following three income-driven plans, you can remain on these plans until 2028.
- Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
- Income Contingent Repayment (ICR)
- Income Based Repayment (IBR)
IMPORTANT: Borrowers must switch to a new eligible plan by July 1, 2028.
If you borrow on or after Tuesday, July 1, 2026
You will have two repayment plans to choose from:
- Standard Repayment Plan
- Fixed monthly payments.
- Repayment period of 10–25 years, depending on loan balance.
- Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
- Income-driven payments will be set at 1 percent to 10 percent of adjusted gross income.
- $10 minimum monthly payment if income is under $10,000 per year.
- Remaining balance may be forgiven after 30 years.
Additional Resources
Current Parent Borrowers:
New Parent Borrowers:
What You Should Do Now
- Watch your student email for updates from Financial Aid Services
- Visit the for the latest information
The " Working Families Tax Cuts Act " will transform how student loans are structured. Financial Aid Services will continue to share updates as additional guidance becomes available.